WiFi-Pumpkin: Rogue Wi-Fi Access Point Attack with GUI and rich functionality

The purpose of attacks with a rogue access point is not WPA passphrase (password of a Wi-Fi network). The attack targets to the transmitted network traffic, which can contain web site login passwords and another sensitive information. An attacker is able to perform Man-In-The-Middle attacks to extract important data.

Configuring Rogue Access Point is to configure an open wireless access point. It is the same as to set up a Wi-Fi hotspot. But usual Wi-Fi hotspot turns in Rogue Access Point when an attacker starts Man-In-The-Middle attacks.

There are programs that automate the process of creating configuration files for a wireless access point, and also provide the proper traffic routing. For example, it can do create_ap.

The same actions, but across with launching a man-in-the-middle attack, are performed by the mitmAP program.

WiFi-Pumpkin is another program for automatic setting up a wireless rogue access point. Its feature is the graphical interface, which further simplifies the Rogue Wi-Fi Access Point Attack.

The program has built-in plug-ins (other programs) that collect data and perform various attacks.

To install WiFi-Pumpkin in Kali Linux:

git clone https://github.com/P0cL4bs/WiFi-Pumpkin.git
cd WiFi-Pumpkin
chmod +x installer.sh
sudo ./installer.sh --install

How to start and configure WiFi-Pumpkin

To launch the tool type:

wifi-pumpkin

Note that when you try to start from a normal user (not root), the program does not work.

After the launch, this interface opens:

Go to the settings and change the name of the access point (I chose WiFi-Home):

In Activity Monitor settings I set the checkboxes for HTTP-Requests, HTTP-Authentication (credentials from web sites) and Pumpkin-Proxy.

In the Plugins tab, select what is more important to you. Pumpkin-Proxy allows you to use various ready-made solutions (key loggers, BeEF, code injection, etc. But SSLStrip+ paired with dns2proxy allow you to bypass HTTPS and intercept much more credentials.

Available plugins:

Plugin Description
Dns2proxy This tools offer a different features for post-explotation once you change the DNS server to a Victim.
SSLstrip (SSLStrip+) Sslstrip is a MITM tool that implements Moxie Marlinspike's SSL stripping attacks based version fork @LeonardoNve/@xtr4nge.
Sergio_proxy Sergio Proxy (a Super Effective Recorder of Gathered Inputs and Outputs) is an HTTP proxy that was written in Python for the Twisted framework.
BDFProxy Patch Binaries via MITM: BackdoorFactory + mitmProxy, bdfproxy-ng is a fork and review of the original BDFProxy @secretsquirrel.
Responder Responder an LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoner. Author: Laurent Gaffie

When the configuration is complete, click Start.

You can see the intercepted credentials for the sites vk.com and mail.ru:

Pumpkin-Proxy plug-ins

The following plug-ins are available in the Pumpkin-Proxy tab:

Plugin name Short description
beef This module inject JavaScript code that hooks BeEF. As an option, you need to specify the address of the .js file.
dnsspoof Replaces Domain Name Server (DNS) responces. In the configuration you need to specify for which domain name, which IP to return.
downloadspoof Replaces downloaded via HTTP files to their malicious versions.
dump_post_data Extract the captured HTTP POST data from the login pages.
html_inject Injects arbitrary HTML code into an affected web page.
inverted_internet Adds an HTML style to invert the contents of the body tag.
js_inject Injects a code into the JavaScript page, as an option it is necessary to specify the URL of the file with the code.
keylogger Records all keystrokes with timestamps in the array and sends them to an attacker.
replaceImages Replaces all images with the image specified in the settings.
shakepage The plugin adds JavaScript with a page shake effect.
stickycookie Monitor traffic for Cookie and Set-Cookie headers.
upsidedownternet Turn upside down images on websites.

Some of them have options. To change the plug-in options, click Settings next to the name of the plug-in. All these plugins will only work on websites without HTTPS.

Let us see the work of these plug-ins using the example of keylogger. We will intercept keystrokes.

Stop the work of the AP, if it is running, go to the Plugins tab, select Pumpkin-Proxy:

Now let us enable the desired Pumpkin-Proxy plugins:

Launch the access point. Go to the Activity-Monitor tab, there click on PumpkinProxy:

This window displays information about the operation of the plug-in and intercepted information.

Additional WiFi-Pumpkin tools

In addition to its main purpose - a fake access point, WiFi-Pumpkin can perform other functions, thanks to the built-in modules. These modules include:

  • Deauthentication of clients. It starts with scanning, then from the list of clients you can select anyone to disconnect from Wi-Fi:

  • Monitoring Probe Request - they show which clients are trying to connect to which access points:

  • DHCP Starvation
  • Fake Windows Updates
  • Phishing Web Server and others.

Conclusion

Thanks to the graphical interface, WiFi-Pumpkin further simplifies popular attacks. The framework implements a comprehensive approach to Rogue Wi-Fi Access Point Attack.

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